diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 383d575a34375c09f4b3566ab2662ca874b6f395..483a3db05807e7234bd30a8d62b4c006139e0efa 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3788,6 +3788,7 @@ add_library(end2end_tests
   test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
+  test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
@@ -3877,6 +3878,7 @@ add_library(end2end_nosec_tests
   test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
+  test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
   test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0e1bcd2c3751c0e9b23aeb78f4080adc9dc526c7..50625f1fe079601114ada50590072719a2a77443 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -7692,6 +7692,7 @@ LIBEND2END_TESTS_SRC = \
     test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c \
+    test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c \
@@ -7780,6 +7781,7 @@ LIBEND2END_NOSEC_TESTS_SRC = \
     test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c \
+    test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c \
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
index da936bf02818c76fea4c79f3cfe5aa8e81845f66..e5c731304cd7a98ca99d652413bba7a80114c3f3 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
@@ -193,6 +193,16 @@ typedef struct {
 /** How much data are we willing to queue up per stream if
     GRPC_WRITE_BUFFER_HINT is set? This is an upper bound */
 #define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE "grpc.http2.write_buffer_size"
+/** After a duration of this time the client pings the server to see if the
+    transport is still alive. Int valued, seconds. */
+#define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIME "grpc.http2.keepalive_time"
+/** After waiting for a duration of this time, if the client does not receive
+    the ping ack, it will close the transport. Int valued, seconds. */
+#define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT "grpc.http2.keepalive_timeout"
+/** Is it permissible to send keepalive pings without any outstanding streams.
+    Int valued, 0(false)/1(true). */
+#define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_PERMIT_WITHOUT_CALLS \
+  "grpc.http2.keepalive_permit_without_calls"
 /** Default authority to pass if none specified on call construction. A string.
  * */
 #define GRPC_ARG_DEFAULT_AUTHORITY "grpc.default_authority"
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
index 28a31668328c2d7a744895dccd1287cbf0561a34..10dc6e6ff6f2ccef605ee122f780522df8381c42 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
@@ -48,16 +48,19 @@
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/http/parser.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/http2_errors.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/status_conversion.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_WINDOW 65535
@@ -66,6 +69,10 @@
 #define MAX_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
 #define DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (16 * 1024)
 
+#define DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIME_SECOND INT_MAX
+#define DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 20
+#define DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_PERMIT_WITHOUT_CALLS false
+
 #define MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID 0x7fffffffu
 int grpc_http_trace = 0;
 int grpc_flowctl_trace = 0;
@@ -139,6 +146,14 @@ static void send_ping_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
 #define DEFAULT_MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_PINGS_MS 0
 #define DEFAULT_MAX_PINGS_BETWEEN_DATA 3
 
+/** keepalive-relevant functions */
+static void keepalive_ping_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                  grpc_error *error);
+static void keepalive_ping_ack_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                      grpc_error *error);
+static void keepalive_watchdog_fired_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                            grpc_error *error);
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  * CONSTRUCTION/DESTRUCTION/REFCOUNTING
  */
@@ -209,6 +224,73 @@ void grpc_chttp2_unref_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 void grpc_chttp2_ref_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t) { gpr_ref(&t->refs); }
 #endif
 
+static void keepalive_ping_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                  grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = arg;
+  GPR_ASSERT(t->keepalive_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_WAITING);
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE && !(t->destroying || t->closed)) {
+    t->keepalive_state = GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_PINGING;
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "keepalive ping end");
+    t->keepalive_ping_id = send_ping_locked(
+        exec_ctx, t,
+        grpc_closure_create(keepalive_ping_ack_locked, t,
+                            grpc_combiner_scheduler(t->combiner, false)));
+    if (t->keepalive_permit_without_calls || t->stream_map.count > 0)
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "keepalive watchdog");
+    grpc_timer_init(
+        exec_ctx, &t->keepalive_watchdog_timer,
+        gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), t->keepalive_timeout),
+        grpc_closure_create(keepalive_watchdog_fired_locked, t,
+                            grpc_combiner_scheduler(t->combiner, false)),
+        gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
+  }
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "keepalive ping");
+}
+
+static void keepalive_ping_ack_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                      grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = arg;
+  if (t->keepalive_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_PINGING) {
+    if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      t->keepalive_state = GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_WAITING;
+      t->keepalive_ping_id = NULL;
+      grpc_timer_cancel(exec_ctx, &t->keepalive_watchdog_timer);
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "keepalive ping");
+      grpc_timer_init(
+          exec_ctx, &t->keepalive_ping_timer,
+          gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), t->keepalive_time),
+          grpc_closure_create(keepalive_ping_locked, t,
+                              grpc_combiner_scheduler(t->combiner, false)),
+          gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
+    }
+  } else {
+    GPR_ASSERT(t->keepalive_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_DYING);
+  }
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "keepalive ping end");
+}
+
+static void keepalive_watchdog_fired_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                            grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = arg;
+  if (t->keepalive_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_PINGING) {
+    if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      t->keepalive_state = GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_DYING;
+      if (t->keepalive_ping_id != NULL) {
+        grpc_chttp2_ack_ping(exec_ctx, t, t->keepalive_ping_id);
+      }
+      close_transport_locked(exec_ctx, t,
+                             GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("keepalive watchdog timeout"));
+    }
+  } else {
+    // GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("keepalive_watchdog", error);
+    if (error != GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "keepalive_ping_end state error: %d (expect: %d)",
+              t->keepalive_state, GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_PINGING);
+    }
+  }
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "keepalive watchdog");
+}
+
 static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                            const grpc_channel_args *channel_args,
                            grpc_endpoint *ep, bool is_client) {
@@ -316,6 +398,13 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
           gpr_time_from_millis(DEFAULT_MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_PINGS_MS, GPR_TIMESPAN),
   };
 
+  /* client-side keepalive setting */
+  t->keepalive_time =
+      gpr_time_from_seconds(DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIME_SECOND, GPR_TIMESPAN);
+  t->keepalive_timeout =
+      gpr_time_from_seconds(DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND, GPR_TIMESPAN);
+  t->keepalive_permit_without_calls = DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_PERMIT_WITHOUT_CALLS;
+
   if (channel_args) {
     for (i = 0; i < channel_args->num_args; i++) {
       if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
@@ -363,6 +452,29 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                  strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key, GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_BDP_PROBE)) {
         t->enable_bdp_probe = grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(
             &channel_args->args[i], (grpc_integer_options){1, 0, 1});
+      } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
+                             GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIME)) {
+        const int value = grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(
+            &channel_args->args[i],
+            (grpc_integer_options){DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIME_SECOND, 1, INT_MAX});
+        t->keepalive_time = value == INT_MAX
+                                ? gpr_inf_future(GPR_TIMESPAN)
+                                : gpr_time_from_seconds(value, GPR_TIMESPAN);
+      } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
+                             GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT)) {
+        const int value = grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(
+            &channel_args->args[i],
+            (grpc_integer_options){DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND, 0,
+                                   INT_MAX});
+        t->keepalive_timeout = value == INT_MAX
+                                   ? gpr_inf_future(GPR_TIMESPAN)
+                                   : gpr_time_from_seconds(value, GPR_TIMESPAN);
+      } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
+                             GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_PERMIT_WITHOUT_CALLS)) {
+        t->keepalive_permit_without_calls =
+            (uint32_t)grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(
+                &channel_args->args[i],
+                (grpc_integer_options){0, 0, MAX_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE});
       } else {
         static const struct {
           const char *channel_arg_name;
@@ -414,6 +526,18 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
   t->ping_state.pings_before_data_required =
       t->ping_policy.max_pings_without_data;
 
+  // Start client-side keepalive pings
+  if (t->is_client) {
+    t->keepalive_state = GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_WAITING;
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "keepalive ping");
+    grpc_timer_init(
+        exec_ctx, &t->keepalive_ping_timer,
+        gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), t->keepalive_time),
+        grpc_closure_create(keepalive_ping_locked, t,
+                            grpc_combiner_scheduler(t->combiner, false)),
+        gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
+  }
+
   grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false, "init");
   post_benign_reclaimer(exec_ctx, t);
 }
@@ -458,6 +582,22 @@ static void close_transport_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
                            GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "close_transport");
     grpc_endpoint_shutdown(exec_ctx, t->ep, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    if (t->is_client) {
+      switch (t->keepalive_state) {
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_WAITING: {
+          grpc_timer_cancel(exec_ctx, &t->keepalive_ping_timer);
+          break;
+        }
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_PINGING: {
+          grpc_timer_cancel(exec_ctx, &t->keepalive_ping_timer);
+          grpc_timer_cancel(exec_ctx, &t->keepalive_watchdog_timer);
+          break;
+        }
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_DYING: {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
 
     /* flush writable stream list to avoid dangling references */
     grpc_chttp2_stream *s;
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
index 5d41f4bfda652dc000b957e090e3577e6d265ebd..7fcab0a7223d6a43b6d295656cd632d7a5370268 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/pid_controller.h"
@@ -208,6 +209,12 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream {
   grpc_closure finished_action;
 };
 
+typedef enum {
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_WAITING,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_PINGING,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_KEEPALIVE_STATE_DYING,
+} grpc_chttp2_keepalive_state;
+
 struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
   grpc_transport base; /* must be first */
   gpr_refcount refs;
@@ -382,6 +389,22 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
   grpc_closure benign_reclaimer_locked;
   /** destructive cleanup closure */
   grpc_closure destructive_reclaimer_locked;
+
+  /* keep-alive ping support */
+  /** timer to initiate ping events */
+  grpc_timer keepalive_ping_timer;
+  /** watchdog to kill the transport when waiting for the keepalive ping */
+  grpc_timer keepalive_watchdog_timer;
+  /** time duration in between pings */
+  gpr_timespec keepalive_time;
+  /** grace period for a ping to complete before watchdog kicks in */
+  gpr_timespec keepalive_timeout;
+  /** if keepalive pings are allowed when there's no outstanding streams */
+  bool keepalive_permit_without_calls;
+  /** keep-alive state machine state */
+  grpc_chttp2_keepalive_state keepalive_state;
+
+  uint8_t *keepalive_ping_id;
 };
 
 typedef enum {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c b/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c
index fdfa31b5fb7f88db29175664df49f213a420a7b3..b351bdee27734f7a5b6d632983e57c2322354f0a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ extern void idempotent_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void idempotent_request_pre_init(void);
 extern void invoke_large_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void invoke_large_request_pre_init(void);
+extern void keepalive_timeout(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void keepalive_timeout_pre_init(void);
 extern void large_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void large_metadata_pre_init(void);
 extern void load_reporting_hook(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
@@ -168,6 +170,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests_pre_init(void) {
   hpack_size_pre_init();
   idempotent_request_pre_init();
   invoke_large_request_pre_init();
+  keepalive_timeout_pre_init();
   large_metadata_pre_init();
   load_reporting_hook_pre_init();
   max_concurrent_streams_pre_init();
@@ -225,6 +228,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
     hpack_size(config);
     idempotent_request(config);
     invoke_large_request(config);
+    keepalive_timeout(config);
     large_metadata(config);
     load_reporting_hook(config);
     max_concurrent_streams(config);
@@ -343,6 +347,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       invoke_large_request(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("keepalive_timeout", argv[i])) {
+      keepalive_timeout(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("large_metadata", argv[i])) {
       large_metadata(config);
       continue;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c
index f529d6a899704f808707091e6e130ef4cfedbadf..199c09ec96ad8cc58ccc2e422ea727b311ba689a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ extern void idempotent_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void idempotent_request_pre_init(void);
 extern void invoke_large_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void invoke_large_request_pre_init(void);
+extern void keepalive_timeout(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void keepalive_timeout_pre_init(void);
 extern void large_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void large_metadata_pre_init(void);
 extern void load_reporting_hook(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
@@ -171,6 +173,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests_pre_init(void) {
   hpack_size_pre_init();
   idempotent_request_pre_init();
   invoke_large_request_pre_init();
+  keepalive_timeout_pre_init();
   large_metadata_pre_init();
   load_reporting_hook_pre_init();
   max_concurrent_streams_pre_init();
@@ -229,6 +232,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
     hpack_size(config);
     idempotent_request(config);
     invoke_large_request(config);
+    keepalive_timeout(config);
     large_metadata(config);
     load_reporting_hook(config);
     max_concurrent_streams(config);
@@ -351,6 +355,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       invoke_large_request(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("keepalive_timeout", argv[i])) {
+      keepalive_timeout(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("large_metadata", argv[i])) {
       large_metadata(config);
       continue;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py b/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
index 5071299545c12d9ce8c075ab04d83ee5e7b12564..0c749537e60e6c9b6064065a712919749504f056 100755
--- a/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
+++ b/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ END2END_TESTS = {
     'high_initial_seqno': default_test_options,
     'idempotent_request': default_test_options,
     'invoke_large_request': default_test_options,
+    'keepalive_timeout': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
     'large_metadata': default_test_options,
     'max_concurrent_streams': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
     'max_message_length': default_test_options,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/generate_tests.bzl b/test/core/end2end/generate_tests.bzl
index 95c06de73f95303c57eb50852a8018260643f80f..431c6995ba0a390ae5df57b0ff565d61ffa3bb2c 100755
--- a/test/core/end2end/generate_tests.bzl
+++ b/test/core/end2end/generate_tests.bzl
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ END2END_TESTS = {
     'high_initial_seqno': test_options(),
     'idempotent_request': test_options(),
     'invoke_large_request': test_options(),
+    'keepalive_timeout': test_options(proxyable=False),
     'large_metadata': test_options(),
     'max_concurrent_streams': test_options(proxyable=False),
     'max_message_length': test_options(),
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40a6bb3db53ef7e44781cfb3b275bca122ad6995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
+#include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
+
+static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
+
+static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
+                                            const char *test_name,
+                                            grpc_channel_args *client_args,
+                                            grpc_channel_args *server_args) {
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s/%s", test_name, config.name);
+  f = config.create_fixture(client_args, server_args);
+  config.init_server(&f, server_args);
+  config.init_client(&f, client_args);
+  return f;
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+  return GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(n);
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+
+static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
+  grpc_event ev;
+  do {
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+  } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->server) return;
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
+                 f->cq, tag(1000), GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5), NULL)
+                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
+  f->server = NULL;
+}
+
+static void shutdown_client(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->client) return;
+  grpc_channel_destroy(f->client);
+  f->client = NULL;
+}
+
+static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  shutdown_server(f);
+  shutdown_client(f);
+
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
+  drain_cq(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+}
+
+/* Client sends a request, server replies with a payload, then waits for the
+   keepalive watchdog timeouts before returning status. */
+static void test_keepalive_timeout(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  grpc_call *c;
+  grpc_call *s;
+  grpc_slice response_payload_slice =
+      grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
+      grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
+
+  grpc_arg keepalive_args[2];
+  keepalive_args[0].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+  keepalive_args[0].key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
+  keepalive_args[0].value.integer = 2;
+  keepalive_args[1].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+  keepalive_args[1].key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT;
+  keepalive_args[1].value.integer = 0;
+
+  grpc_channel_args *client_args = NULL;
+  client_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(client_args, keepalive_args, 2);
+
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
+      begin_test(config, "keepalive_timeout", client_args, NULL);
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload_recv = NULL;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  grpc_slice details;
+
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(
+      f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
+      grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
+      get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config), deadline,
+      NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.recv_message.recv_message = &response_payload_recv;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_server_request_call(
+                                 f.server, &s, &call_details,
+                                 &request_metadata_recv, f.cq, f.cq, tag(101)));
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(101), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.send_message.send_message = response_payload;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(102), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(102), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(3), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(3), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  char *details_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(details);
+  char *method_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(call_details.method);
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(details, "keepalive watchdog timeout"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.method, "/foo"));
+  validate_host_override_string("foo.test.google.fr:1234", call_details.host,
+                                config);
+
+  gpr_free(details_str);
+  gpr_free(method_str);
+
+  grpc_slice_unref(details);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+
+  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload);
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
+
+  if (client_args != NULL) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, client_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
+
+  end_test(&f);
+  config.tear_down_data(&f);
+}
+
+void keepalive_timeout(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  test_keepalive_timeout(config);
+}
+
+void keepalive_timeout_pre_init(void) {}
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json b/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json
index 8cf282a389b05c744e0d674dce67d252b524ad8b..7dc0b3b258475611d68176bc6ca3750a53a61b29 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json
@@ -6807,6 +6807,7 @@
       "test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c", 
+      "test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c", 
@@ -6878,6 +6879,7 @@
       "test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c", 
+      "test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c", 
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json b/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json
index 8e843d07c053057499bb8720829ffe57dda54007..35e5863904f88955be034ab2f4b245071233e45f 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json
@@ -5881,6 +5881,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_census_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -7010,6 +7033,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_compress_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -8116,6 +8162,28 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fakesec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -9148,6 +9216,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fd_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -10231,6 +10322,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -11266,6 +11380,25 @@
       "linux"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+pipe_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -12268,6 +12401,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+trace_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -13395,6 +13551,30 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_http_proxy_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -14550,6 +14730,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -15700,6 +15903,30 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_oauth2_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -17812,6 +18039,30 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -18846,7 +19097,7 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "large_metadata"
+      "keepalive_timeout"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
       "windows", 
@@ -18870,7 +19121,7 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "load_reporting_hook"
+      "large_metadata"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
       "windows", 
@@ -18894,7 +19145,7 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "max_concurrent_streams"
+      "load_reporting_hook"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
       "windows", 
@@ -18918,7 +19169,7 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "max_message_length"
+      "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
       "windows", 
@@ -18942,7 +19193,7 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "negative_deadline"
+      "max_message_length"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
       "windows", 
@@ -18966,7 +19217,7 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "network_status_change"
+      "negative_deadline"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
       "windows", 
@@ -18990,7 +19241,7 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "no_op"
+      "network_status_change"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
       "windows", 
@@ -19014,7 +19265,7 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "payload"
+      "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
       "windows", 
@@ -19038,7 +19289,31 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "ping_pong_streaming"
+      "payload"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair+trace_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "ping_pong_streaming"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
       "windows", 
@@ -19892,6 +20167,32 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [
+      "msan"
+    ], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_1byte_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -21021,6 +21322,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -22150,6 +22474,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_cert_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -24262,6 +24609,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_uds_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -25368,6 +25738,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_census_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -26474,6 +26867,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_compress_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -27509,6 +27925,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fd_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -28569,6 +29008,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -29585,6 +30047,25 @@
       "linux"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+pipe_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -30564,6 +31045,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+trace_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -31667,6 +32171,30 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_http_proxy_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -32799,6 +33327,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -34837,6 +35388,30 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -35845,6 +36420,30 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair+trace_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -36867,6 +37466,32 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [
+      "msan"
+    ], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_1byte_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
@@ -37948,6 +38573,29 @@
       "posix"
     ]
   }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "keepalive_timeout"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_uds_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
   {
     "args": [
       "large_metadata"
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj
index 6506f24d1bb0e27b148e3158aeae5e25efe51ee9..08b3acd03cdce5b1c10b844083e38b12708c6d10 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj
@@ -199,6 +199,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\invoke_large_request.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\keepalive_timeout.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\large_metadata.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\load_reporting_hook.c">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj.filters
index 77e5ebf8b19b1b1310a2f4f49a279cfb7b59285f..3a8670c1fae35832ae4f6c3a452a89f1c6f31f1b 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj.filters
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\invoke_large_request.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\keepalive_timeout.c">
+      <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\large_metadata.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj
index 176e8f7197643fcf9b9a569010fbc4090f54dc01..96418c3ca543a402fe4642f162471f784749576a 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj
@@ -201,6 +201,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\invoke_large_request.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\keepalive_timeout.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\large_metadata.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\load_reporting_hook.c">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj.filters
index fa7026793389d83343a9862c93b04955b1b570f6..cf40abef436b9aaccff25f31d316bce9deeafbcb 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj.filters
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\invoke_large_request.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\keepalive_timeout.c">
+      <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\large_metadata.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>