Merge pull request #1 from grpc/master

Sync from master

README.md

-# gRPC Helloworld Tutorial
+# gRPC Hello World Tutorial
 
 ## TODO: move this to the tutorial sub-folder
 
 A great way to get introduced to gRPC is to work through this tutorial, which
-walks you through the construction of simple client and server that introduces
+walks you through the construction of a simple client and server and introduces
 various features of gRPC.
 
 When you finish the tutorial, you will be able to
 
-- Create an protobuf schema that defines a simple RPC service
-- Create a Java server that implements the schema interface
-- Create a Java client that accesses the server
-- Create a Go client that accesses the Java server
-- Update the service with advanced features like RPC streaming
+- Create a protobuf schema that defines a simple RPC service.
+- Create a Java server that implements the schema interface.
+- Create a Java client that accesses the server.
+- Create a Go client that accesses the Java server.
+- Update the service with advanced features like RPC streaming.
 
 # Get Started
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ If you just want to read the tutorial, you can go straight to the next step: [St
 # Working with the code
 
 You can follow along with this tutorial and hack on the code in the comfort of
-your own computer. In this way you can get hands-on practice of really writing
+your own computer. This way you can get hands-on practice of really writing
 gRPC code.
 
 The tutorial relies on the use of the Git versioning system for source code
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ for instructions.
 
 # Install Maven
 
-To simplify building and the managing of gRPC's dependencies, the java client
+To simplify building and the managing of gRPC's dependencies, the Java client
 are server are structured as a standard [Maven](http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/)
 project. See [Install Maven](http://maven.apache.org/users/index.html) for instructions.
 
@@ -76,6 +76,6 @@ Go gRPC requires Go 1.4, the latest version of Go.  See
 gRPC uses the latest version of the protocol buffer compiler, protoc.
 
 For following this tutorial, the protoc is not strictly necessary, as all the
-generated code is checked into the Git repository.  If you want to experiment
+generated code is checked into the Git repository. If you want to experiment
 with generating the code yourself, download and install protoc from its
 [Git repo](https://github.com/google/protobuf)

Step_0.md

 # Step-0: define a service
 
 This section presents an example of a simple service definition that receives
-a message from a remote client. The message contains the users's name and
+a message from a remote client. The message contains the user's name and
 sends back a greeting to that person.
 
-It's shown below in full; it's actually contained in separate file
-[helloworld.proto](helloworld.proto).
+It's shown below in full; it's actually contained in separate file.
+[helloworld.proto](src/main/proto/helloworld.proto).
 
 ```
 syntax = "proto3";
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ service Greeting {
 ```
 
 The service stanza of the message is an example of protobuf service IDL
-(Interface Defintion Language).  Here, it defines a simple service that
+(Interface Definition Language). Here, it defines a simple service that
 receives a request containing a name and returns a response containing a
 message.
 
-Next, in [Step-1](Step-1.md), we'll use protoc to generate client code from
+Next, in [Step - 1](Step_1.md), we'll use protoc to generate client code from
 this IDL.

Step_1.md

 # Step-1: Generate a service client.
 
-In this step, we use protoc to generate the java Stub classes.  A Stub is the
+In this step, we use protoc to generate the Java Stub classes.  A Stub is the
 name gRPC uses for the code that initiates contact with a gRPC service running
 remotely via the internet.
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ First, you'll need to build the protobuf plugin that generates the rpc
 classes.  `protoc` uses other tools called plugins to add additional features
 to generated code.
 
-The grpc Java Stub classes are created using a grpc java plugin, but first the
+The gRPC Java Stub classes are created using a gRPC Java plugin, but first the
 plugin must be built and installed.
 
 To build the plugin:
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ $ protoc -I . helloworld.proto --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=external/grpc_java/bins/
                                --java_out=src/main/java
 ```
 
-Next, in [Step-2](Step-2.md), we'll use the generated Stub implementation to
+Next, in [Step - 2](Step_2.md), we'll use the generated Stub implementation to
 write a client that uses the generated code to make a call to a service.

Step_2.md

 # Step-2: Write a service client.
 
 This step uses the generated code to write a simple client to access the hello
-service.  The full client is in [GreetingsClient.java](src/main/java/ex/grpc/GreetingsClient.java).
+service. The full client is in [GreetingsClient.java](src/main/java/ex/grpc/GreetingsClient.java).
 
 
 ## Configuring the service to connect to.
 
-The client contains uses a Stub to contact the service.  The internet address
-is configured in the client constructor.  gRPC Channel is the abstraction over
+The client contains uses a Stub to contact the service. The internet address
+is configured in the client constructor. gRPC Channel is the abstraction over
 transport handling; its constructor accepts the host name and port of the
-service.  The channel in turn is used to construct the Stub.
+service. The channel in turn is used to construct the Stub.
 
 
 ```
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ $ mvn package
 ```
 
 It can also be run, but doing so now would end up a with a failure as there is
-no server available yet.  The [next step](Step-3.md), describes how to
+no server available yet.  The [next step](Step_3.md), describes how to
 implement, build and run a server that supports the service description.
 
 ## Notes
 
-- the client uses a blocking stub. This means that the RPC call waits for the
+- The client uses a blocking stub. This means that the RPC call waits for the
   server to respond, and will either return a response or raise an exception.
 
 - gRPC Java has other kinds of stubs that make non-blocking calls to the

Step_3.md

 # Step-3: Implement a server.
 
 This step extends the generated server skeleton code to write a simple server
-that provides the hello service.  This in introduces two new classes
+that provides the hello service. This introduces two new classes:
 
 - a service implementation [GreetingsImpl.java](src/main/java/ex/grpc/GreetingsImpl.java).
 
-- a server that hosts the service implementation and allows to accessed over the network: [GreetingsServer.java](src/main/java/ex/grpc/GreetingsServer.java).
+- a server that hosts the service implementation and allows access over the network: [GreetingsServer.java](src/main/java/ex/grpc/GreetingsServer.java).
 
 ## Service implementation
 
-[GreetingsSImpl.java](src/main/java/ex/grpc/GreetingsImpl.java)
-implements the behaviour we require of our GreetingService.  There are a
+[GreetingsImpl.java](src/main/java/ex/grpc/GreetingsImpl.java)
+implements the behaviour we require of our GreetingService. There are a
 number of important features of gRPC being used here:
 
 ```
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ number of important features of gRPC being used here:
 ## Server implementation
 
 [GreetingsServer.java](src/main/java/ex/grpc/GreetingsServer.java) shows the
-other main feature to required to provde gRPC service; how to allow a service
+other main feature required to provde the gRPC service; how to allow a service
 implementation to be accessed from the network.
 
 ```
@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ $ mvn package
 
 ## Try them out
 
-We've added simple shell scripts to simplifying running the examples.  Now
-that they are built, you can run the server with.
+We've added simple shell scripts to simplifying running the examples. Now
+that they are built, you can run the server with:
 
 ```
 $ ./run_greetings_server.sh
 ```
 
-In another termainal window and confirm that it receives a message.
+and in another terminal window confirm that it receives a message.
 
 ```
 $ ./run_greetings_client.sh

protos/README.md

+# Example protos
+
+## Contents
+
+- helloworld.proto
+  - A very simple example used in the overview.
+- stock.proto
+  - A detailed example that's described in detail in the tutorial.
+- math.proto
+  - Another detailed example for further reference.

protos/helloworld.proto

+// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+option java_package = "ex.grpc";
+
+package helloworld;
+
+// The request message containing the user's name.
+message HelloRequest {
+  optional string name = 1;
+}
+
+// The response message containing the greetings
+message HelloReply {
+  optional string message = 1;
+}
+
+// The greeting service definition.
+service Greetings {
+  // Sends a greeting
+  rpc hello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {
+  }
+}

protos/math.proto

+// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package math;
+
+message DivArgs {
+  optional int64 dividend = 1;
+  optional int64 divisor = 2;
+}
+
+message DivReply {
+  optional int64 quotient = 1;
+  optional int64 remainder = 2;
+}
+
+message FibArgs {
+  optional int64 limit = 1;
+}
+
+message Num {
+  optional int64 num = 1;
+}
+
+message FibReply {
+  optional int64 count = 1;
+}
+
+service Math {
+  // Div divides args.dividend by args.divisor and returns the quotient and
+  // remainder.
+  rpc Div (DivArgs) returns (DivReply) {
+  }
+
+  // DivMany accepts an arbitrary number of division args from the client stream
+  // and sends back the results in the reply stream.  The stream continues until
+  // the client closes its end; the server does the same after sending all the
+  // replies.  The stream ends immediately if either end aborts.
+  rpc DivMany (stream DivArgs) returns (stream DivReply) {
+  }
+
+  // Fib generates numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.  If args.limit > 0, Fib
+  // generates up to limit numbers; otherwise it continues until the call is
+  // canceled.
+  rpc Fib (FibArgs) returns (stream Num) {
+  }
+
+  // Sum sums a stream of numbers, returning the final result once the stream
+  // is closed.
+  rpc Sum (stream Num) returns (Num) {
+  }
+}

protos/stock.proto

+// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package examples;
+
+// Protocol type definitions
+message StockRequest {
+  optional string symbol = 1;
+  optional int32 num_trades_to_watch = 2;
+}
+
+message StockReply {
+  optional float price = 1;
+  optional string symbol = 2;
+}
+
+// Interface exported by the server
+service Stock {
+  // A simple blocking RPC.
+  //
+  // Obtains the last traded price for the given Stock.
+  rpc GetLastTradePrice(StockRequest) returns (StockReply) {
+  }
+
+  // A Unidirectional server-to-client streaming RPC.
+  //
+  // Streams future prices for a given symbol.
+  rpc WatchFutureTrades(StockRequest) returns (stream StockReply) {
+  }
+
+  // A Unidirectional client-to-server streaming RPC.
+  //
+  // Gets the highest traded price for a series of symbols
+  rpc GetHighestTradePrice(stream StockRequest) returns (StockReply) {
+  }
+
+  // Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+  //
+  // Gets the most recent traded price of series of trades.
+  rpc GetLastTradePriceMultiple(stream StockRequest) returns
+    (stream StockReply) {
+  }
+}