add more examples and improve existing ones

src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ namespace Math.Tests
         public void DivByZero()
         {
             var ex = Assert.Throws<RpcException>(() => client.Div(new DivArgs { Dividend = 0, Divisor = 0 }));
-            Assert.AreEqual(StatusCode.Unknown, ex.Status.StatusCode);
+            Assert.AreEqual(StatusCode.InvalidArgument, ex.Status.StatusCode);
         }
 
         [Test]

src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/MathExamples.cs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Grpc.Core;
 using Grpc.Core.Utils;
 
 namespace Math
@@ -109,5 +110,42 @@ namespace Math
             DivReply result = await client.DivAsync(new DivArgs { Dividend = sum.Num_, Divisor = numbers.Count });
             Console.WriteLine("Avg Result: " + result);
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shows how to handle a call ending with non-OK status.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static async Task HandleErrorExample(Math.MathClient client)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                 DivReply result = await client.DivAsync(new DivArgs { Dividend = 5, Divisor = 0 });
+            }
+            catch (RpcException ex)
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("RPC ended with status {0}", ex.Status));
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shows how to send request headers and how to access response headers
+        /// and response trailers.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static async Task MetadataExample(Math.MathClient client)
+        {
+            var requestHeaders = new Metadata
+            {
+                { "custom-header", "custom-value" }
+            };
+
+            var call = client.DivAsync(new DivArgs { Dividend = 5, Divisor = 0 }, requestHeaders);
+
+            // Get response headers
+            Metadata responseHeaders = await call.ResponseHeadersAsync;
+
+            var result = await call;
+
+            // Get response trailers after the call has finished.
+            Metadata responseTrailers = call.GetTrailers();
+        }
     }
 }

src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/MathServiceImpl.cs

@@ -52,23 +52,15 @@ namespace Math
 
         public override async Task Fib(FibArgs request, IServerStreamWriter<Num> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
         {
-            if (request.Limit <= 0)
-            {
-                // keep streaming the sequence until cancelled.
-                IEnumerator<Num> fibEnumerator = FibInternal(long.MaxValue).GetEnumerator();
-                while (!context.CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested && fibEnumerator.MoveNext())
-                {
-                    await responseStream.WriteAsync(fibEnumerator.Current);
-                    await Task.Delay(100);
-                }
-            }
+            var limit = request.Limit > 0 ? request.Limit : long.MaxValue;
+            var fibEnumerator = FibInternal(limit).GetEnumerator();
 
-            if (request.Limit > 0)
+            // Keep streaming the sequence until the call is cancelled.
+            // Use CancellationToken from ServerCallContext to detect the cancellation.
+            while (!context.CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested && fibEnumerator.MoveNext())
             {
-                foreach (var num in FibInternal(request.Limit))
-                {
-                    await responseStream.WriteAsync(num);
-                }
+                await responseStream.WriteAsync(fibEnumerator.Current);
+                await Task.Delay(100);
             }
         }
 
@@ -89,6 +81,13 @@ namespace Math
 
         static DivReply DivInternal(DivArgs args)
         {
+            if (args.Divisor == 0)
+            {
+                // One can finish the RPC with non-ok status by throwing RpcException instance.
+                // Alternatively, resulting status can be set using ServerCallContext.Status
+                throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.InvalidArgument, "Division by zero"));
+            }
+
             long quotient = args.Dividend / args.Divisor;
             long remainder = args.Dividend % args.Divisor;
             return new DivReply { Quotient = quotient, Remainder = remainder };