Fix errored streams prematurely terminating, add a test

Makefile

src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c

src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h

test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c

test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c

test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py

test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c

tools/run_tests/sources_and_headers.json

tools/run_tests/tests.json

...end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj

...s/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj.filters

...oj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj

...end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj.filters