Fixes a multithreading bug in the ruby rpc_server

This fixes the current ruby server interop test flakiness.

- The interop tests recently changed so that clients access servers in
parallel, meaning that the interop servers handle multiple rpcs at once,
which is how this bug became visible

- since this change, tests run against the ruby interop server have
failed sporadically

- the problem was that the block in #loop_handle_server_calls that is
  passed to the thread pool referenced a var in an enclosing block,
  which resulted in requests being processed by the wrong handler

- this fix ensures that the block to be run on the thread pool thread
  does not have any references to vars in the enclosing block